Martello Towers 1 and 3 were built along the Kent coast to defend against the threat of French invasion. Of the original 27 constructed, 16 remain, along with Sandgate Castle. Many have been altered; No. 1 was converted to residential use in 2015, and the exterior has been refaced with brick and windows inserted at the first-floor level. In contrast, Martello Tower No. 3 has remained idle, with its condition deteriorating.
Martello towers are small defensive forts that were built across the British Empire and Europe during the 19th century. They were typically circular in shape, constructed of stone, and designed to mount a single heavy gun that could rotate 360 degrees. These towers were inspired by a similar structure at Mortella Point in Corsica. The Martello towers served as coastal defense installations, protecting against potential naval threats. For more information, see my earlier post on the Castillo de San Marcial de Rubicón de Femés in Lanzarote.
Author: Jeremy Fazzalaro
Photos: Belong to author
jfheritage.co.uk 